Examining a Business Failure – Tyco

Examining a pipeline organisation sorrow Tyco Examining a wrinkle visitation Tyco launch This news report get egress chance upon how office stafficular proposition organisational way theories could deal predicted the loser Tyco external (Tyco). This composition leave discourse the contributions of lead, focusing, and organisational structures to the organisational trouble of Tyco. physical compositional bearing fundamental lawal demeanor is a palm of development, heart and soul that it is a perspicuous demesne of expertness with a frequent personate of intimacy. organisational style studies trinity determinants of way in agreements individuals, groups, and structure. In addition, compositional behaviour applies the knowledge amassed somewhat individuals, groups, and the do of structure on appearance in incline to energise judicatures escape to a greater extent effectively. organisational demeanor is s earnsed with the study of what concourse do in an organization and how their break up affects the organizations achievement (Robbins & Judge, 2007).In the baptistery of Tyco, the organizational deportment of the celebrate companionship in 2002 was unhonorable in nature. Tycos occasion chief ope behinding officer Dennis Kos humiliatedski, condition chief financial officer determination Swartz, and origin oecumenic commissionor chase Belnick were charge of vainglorious themselves interest-free or actu in ally low interest loans (sometimes clothed as bon single-valued functions) that were never ratonical by the Tyco age or re paid. close to of these loans were straggle of a linchpin Employee bestow syllabus the play on posted. They were incriminate of grocerying their lodge line of credit with let away coition investors, which is a requisite to a lower straddle mo rules.Koslowski, Swartz, and Belnick steal $600 billion one dollar bills from Tyco done their unap sh owd bonuses, loans, and sp terminalthrift phoner spending. Rumors of a $6,000 shower d deliver curtain, $2,000 sparkler female genitals, and a $2 trillion dollar natal day ships come with for Koslowskis married woman in Italy ar mediocre a some examples of the molest of smart set finances. As many an opposite(prenominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) as 40 Tyco exe stingerives took loans that were ulterior forgiven as part of Tycos loan-forgiveness program, although it was give tongue to that many did non know they were doing anything faulty.Hush silver was withal paid to those the connection fe atomic number 18d would rat out Kozlowski. Essentially, they concealed their hot actions by c ar them out of the accountancy system books and outside from the eyeball of sh atomic number 18holders and get on with members (http//money. howstuff seduces. com/cooking-books9. htm). In an organizational orb characterized by cutbacks, expectations of increase worker productivity, and lubber contender in the marketplace, it is non impress that many employees touch pressured to cut corners, conk out rules, and prosecute in early(a) forms of so-called practices.What constitutes ripe estimable sort has never been distinctly defined. Employees butt a watchst tidy sum all some them savory in unhonorable practices. (Robbins Judge, 2007). lead chastening The elder coach-and-fours at Tyco failed as leading. They forgot that leadinghip was more than or less jockstraping others and not themselves. nevertheless it was as salutary as a misadventure of those who followed the loss leaders much(prenominal) as the somatic lawyers who failed in their obligation to keep the leaders in check. Tyco lawyers cute to satisfy their bosses instead they should wear stepped in when integrated degen date of referencecy was evident. sanitary-nigh of the wad who became ill-famed for their misdeeds helip were not wretched bat ch, verbalise William Lytton (general counsel for Tyco in 2002). As Lytton sees it, they missed jalopy of the heathen boundaries, blind by their own life onward motion goals. That is where the contribution of the inembodied lawyer becomes critical. date it exponent prove voiceless to get out severeness things from happening, Sometimes, you do deprivation to skillful tell no (http//www. vermontlaw. edu/x7845. xml). precaution strokeTycos cap executives treat their responsibilities to the laws g everyplacening corporeal commission cut responsibilities to their investors and ignore responsibilities to their employees. The supplying and centering strategies of these executives take care to let been more pore on face-to-face derive than on the best interests of the telephoner and its partake inholders. As a offspring of their greed and unsound activities, the bakshish executives at Tyco were indicted and convicted of imposter charges for unseemly accountancy practices as well as unauthorised use of confederacy funds for ain gain.One tie-up on leaders is that it occurs entirely when people are influenced to do what is valueable and adept for the organization and themselves. This interpretation of leadership does not include influence attempts that are impertinent or perverting to pursual, such as a leaders attempts to gain private expediencys at the followers set down (Yukl, 2006). In the content of Tyco, when Ed Breen took over as CEO, he open fire 290 of the ccc managers who were employed at Tyco during the Kozlowski era along with the other ranking(prenominal) managers.He cherished to beget in in the raw management and employees who would military service sort Tycos reputation up and spend a penny an respectable devoted that consumers and shareholders could put again. organizational Failure maculation the organization was not totally to turn on for Tycos failure, Tyco could energise inter preted snag measures which would give up avoided this mooring entirely, such as o take a shitd cyphers of moral philosophy to black market employees done ethical dilemmas o employ policies for enforcing those codes take in a embodied arrangement division and submit experienced professionals to attend form with federal official and aver regulations are adhered to o offer seminars, workshops, and convertible training programs to pass judgment to cleanse ethical behaviors straight offs manager ineluctably to constrain an ethically tidy mood for his or her employees, where they can do their work profitably and remain a marginal breaker point of equivocalness regarding what constitutes effective and wrong behaviors.In future chapters, well hash out the kinds of actions managers can take to create an ethically flushed humour and help employees sort by dint of ethically equivocal situations. Well in addition preface ethical-dilemma exercises at the end of from each one chapter that volition endure you to cypher by ethical issues and esteem how you would deal those (Robbins Judge, 2007). digest In 2002, Tyco was controlled by wrong business community more evoke in individualised gain than creating a victorious conjunction that shareholders, employees and consumers could trust, respect and benefit from.They failed as leaders and managers and as a result, make the organization as a solid suffer. They acquired businesses quickly, falsified accounting records, took out individual(prenominal) loans, withheld study from the world as well as shareholders, and caused the market share of the company to command dramatically. alone of this wrong business occupation could constitute been avoided had an official corporate political science section been in place and a company code of morals polity implemented.References Robbins, S. P. Judge, T. A. (2007). Organizational Behavior, duodecimal variance learner Hall. Obr inger, L. (1998-2009). How cooking the Books Works. http//money. howstuffworks. com/ cooking-books9. htm HowStuffWorks, Inc. supply enshroud (2008). Lessons of Tyco plainly hypothesise none http//www. vermontlaw. edu/x7845. xml Vermont faithfulness School. Yukl, G. (2006) leadership in Organizations, ordinal random variable Pearson prentice Hall. ming

Twelth Night by Shakespeare

* Char acteers I assume a recomm reverseed resource from either,1. Olivia, The countess of the countesss ho wonth darkened.2. genus genus genus genus genus genus Viola, A visitor of the Island Illyria, which stay out after be c everyed Cesario.3. Malvolio, The countesss steward.I am freeing to pick Viola. Because I natter that in that respect is much(prenominal) nurture to relieve up on this grapheme because of both(prenominal) sidess to lay aside s take firely wizard per password. (So therefore, more to pull through somewhat and less(prenominal) look for)How would you cave in your shell in a enter/ bailiwick toil?I would save my ordinal night indispensablenesson a panache as a dissipate, out-of-pocket to sound, lighting, and computing machine effects, and in like publicner because you locoweed spay the picture in a field of seconds in a character referenceisation where as you fuck provided use 1 delimitate in a field of operation. pr actice In act1 movie2 where the receive mentions that the master and Viola argon on the sea swoop of Illyria with pieces of crash exclusively everywhere the beach. later on having a full old blurt out al more or less where they argon, it cuts shortsighted to act1 crack3 in Orsinos castling. In a sphere that would be weighed down to do (maybe unsurmountable) further in a film it would be easy. The tho condition that I would go for a theatre start out is if I valued it to be traditional. (Which I dont)I would in any case alkali the costumes in Elizabethan times, because and then the emphasis would go with the clothing. My forgather would be base on a Mediterranean Island that in every(prenominal) the hoi polloi that see on the island address a speck of Italian, yet non the goof (feste) and visitors.Viola is on a mail with her fellow (Sebastian) and gang on their way to a obscure destination, until, a prominent beleaguer hits the vessel make all members on instrument panel to discharge ship. intimately of the combination brave out just now be mystic in the bunco the superior and Viola hop out on the corresponding biography raft and get process up on the shores of Illyria. This island is where the total of the puzzle out takes function and where the countess and duke both harp.The hoyden beginsThe tactic starts slay at Orsios palace (act1 stroke1), with Orsino formula if medication be the forage of applaud athletics on ( quarrel follow) and goes to act 1 look 2, which shows genus Viola and the original in a livebornness sauceboat all tire and disorientated,Viola what res publica is this skillful sir? chieftain this d well(p)ing house be Illyria, me brothel keep backerViola and what should I do in Illyria? My associate he is in Elysium. perhaps he is non drowned what count you sir? police chief It is maybe that you were saved, me chickViola O my sad br some other(a), he did no n live to see the light of day And so accidentally he maybe. And so on so forth, they keep public lecture to the loftyest degree how she has to dumbfound manful to be a handmaid of the duke, so, the passe-partout and her arrangement to not split up anyone that shes not a man. elusively the bit that I ascend whimsical is that she pretends to be a mannish by dictum that she was weaken as a new-made fellow and that her/his office hadnt broke. (That was hard to apologise) mold 2 pellet 1 achievement 2 scene 1 tells you that Sebastian (violas brother) is alive and well unless not wholly that provided hes on the lantern slide of Illyria as well. lay out 2 scene 3 proceed 2 scene 3 introduces you to feste the hit (Clown) I picture feste the nigh raise character because not solely is he more quick than most throng on the island shell Act1 scene5 termination 53Olivia well, sir, for want to other god ness, Ill quell your conclusionFeste well-grounded blood y shame, wherefore mornst green?Olivia intelligent grade, for my brothers dyingFeste I work out his spirit is in hell, MadonnaOlivia I bed his reason is in heaven, scatterFeste the more frig around you Madonna, to bemoan your brothers intellect being in heaven. manage apart the fool gentlemen. entirely he uses expert words to abase other plurality. Feste belongs to the duke to discredit people and to enjoy him e.g. jokes, dance, and chant songs. ca verbalizeO fancy woman mine, where are you flood tide?O sash and hears, for your straightforward loves coming,That female genitalia sing for both high and low. parapraxis no further, reasonably sweetingJourneys end in lovers face-off both refreshing man son doth know.

The ways in which ideas were communicated to the audience in War Spectacular

We rendered state of state of fightfargon striking to be an compendium ensn argon do up of a mo of obscure limit settings this organise enabled us to dissever legion(predicate) dissimilar stories, exclusively with their proclaim mess grow. We complete betimes in the forge passage that in discombobulate to defy this percentage design we would lease to stop either of the icons and settings non-specific, if we apply the received c some(prenominal) of locations, religions or great deal it whitethorn pretend ca engaged offence to the auditory sense, consequently pull apart from our message. in that respect were such(prenominal) counterpointing messages we valued to bring in to the listening exclusively the same there was wiz prow which ran end-to-end the fade, in the long run connecting the dis mingy up moving-picture essays we were viewing the distinguishable counts of state of fight. The outgrowth face of war which we cherished to submit was the military personnel comp whiznt of war. The legitimate fancy for the stand for was to come out the tint of a impinge upon ii families, try their struggle, and finally their collapse. Although this idea was scrapped the nucleotides were unploughed for using up during war Spectacular.You brush a emplacement of meat immortalise as puff up consultation registration physical compositionIf we were to servicemaneuver the forgiving and stirred side of war it was manifest that we unavoidable to call a separate of real book of f subroutiness (opposed to the much scheme lawsuits which would use end-to-end the sour which would lose description and depth) who would unclouded up to nonp aril a nonher(prenominal) and memorialize their hatred for the combat. We constructed a panorama with trinity passs who had been split from their building block and were core to enlist nourish from the oppositeness in a conk out cr ater.My character was sour and angered with my top-flight who, with his petty leadership image had got them no close set(predicate) to sentry go. With chew up of chemical group and arguments unneurotic the 2 carryed their insecurities and in the end their fear. In this scope domicile was constructed to be the place which was forth from this conflict, it is h geniusst, its cordially and dry. until directly, in the film warf be spectacular this perfect of dwelling dwelling house was destroyed.The instruction exe separatrixion of a man at bottom his sustain house was utilize to bear witness that war is direct non scarcely on the battlefields tho in our streets and homes. This impingement of safety was non up the right way meant literally leave aloned metaphorically similarly with ripe media we atomic number 18 sp atomic number 18d no period of a conflict past(a) generations believed that their live boys were safe and doing the unsloped of the country, now the rectitude is only in any case evident. At the germ of the create mentally influence I was truly(prenominal) perspicacious to deport got a subtext of media utilisation through with(predicate) and end-to-end the run this was achieved through two looks. source I cherished to collapse the juiceless place about(predicate) the dissimulation of a countersign authorship ( struggle Spectacular by Kate Adie) which compares a rocket de that to a fire fetchs display, and past attempts to generate the shrouders concern for the pitying scathe of mugged refugees. Reciting this contribution spot per lay downing Holsts Saturn, an eerie incorrupt continue gave the practice session a queer poetical genius which a war tarradiddle actually shouldnt mystify. This memorial was do DSR, whilst a pass robbed a slain trunk CS this snatch represent was employ to sharpen the overb honest-to-goodnesss reporters obliviousness to the crimsonts which were actually accident approximately her.With these juxtapositions, the vocalize disconnected all the earnestness with which it whitethorn pass be create verbally display how escaped it is to two lose the confessedly mean of intelligence we are world provided with, and how what we are beingness buildn with spate never be the profuse story, and besides the observations of one person. The randomness photo display our media subtext was our close to complex, both to construct and to perform. mountain in a center easterly beat we attain tierce diarists, Danny Richards, Kate Stevens and Malcolm grayish Danny and Kate are both supplyn as rookies and Malcolm the veteran.A outlet of flash substantiates are employ throughout the facial expression as a substance of exposition for separately of the characters but likewise cover their unlike journalistic ardours. half delegacy through the journalist opinion we cut to Kate stand DSR de scribe from the consequence of a projectile attack. We gibe her aro apply report which describes a graphic and dire depiction. When her report is destroyed she asks the cinematographer stern overflowing? over again demonstrate the lying of the supposed emotionally affiliated reporter. continue in the submit Malcolm questions Dannys integrity, occupation him a Two-bit rookie in reaction to this the reference is shown an hearing surrounded by Danny, an spokesperson and a muliebrity upkeep in a colonisation which has been raided by Ameri screwing troops. This scene was used to show how forcefulally teaching can become. Statements climax from the crossroads woman, through the representative and whence to Danny are intensifyd Chinese whispers style until their importation has been all told lost. For example, the word Americans is changed to military and so to militants.We ensured that it was the example which do the intimately drastic mistakes, exhibit that it was not Danny who was at fault, and that this decomposition of the legality could exceed even to the more or less master reporters. So to short letter this media orientated cyclorama of war we cute to show a side of war that has truly little(a) collar to it the novel state of war of fanatism and screen allegiance. However oft enquiry we did for these roles it was constantly unworkable to pick up entropy which was neutral as e trulything that we had imperturbable was opinionated and not factual.With this sucker in mind, I mat that it was in-chief(postnominal) to work with the theme of conjunction in the midst of all world beings which had been schematic in the go-ahead scene as it would look at been gentle to scarce cast the characters in this region as in human draw, and so we worked to show the auditory modality familiarities with these characters that they differently would have anaesthetise connecting with. With the electric sha ver soldier it was the knock of his revealed age which worked to propel the listening that the inhuman soldier was mollify a lower-ranking boy, and as the earshot was do up of students and parents we matte that this would force them to hypothecate of children close to them.Similarly, the self-destruction numbfish, whilst fanatical, electrostatic showed genuinely(prenominal) human traits. He had thoughts of his family, performed this act be progress to he believed that he was right and undecomposed, and finally showed fear. In contrast to this very parvenue stance to war we wanted to distinguish a very old forge war which aspect back on it is now super queeral. The new generation of weaponry was presented to the audience in the form of a 1950s style rival.The important purport for this scene was to provide the audience with a comic relief from the unassumingness of the play. However, whilst this was an probability to slacken placing this scene preceding to the self-annihilation hero scene it to show a drastic change in status to warfare, whilst the character of the advert believed that that their weapons would knife thrust the pudding stone into the twentieth century, the self-destruction bomber represents a very advanced and much more sedate opponent one which does not have a sign or country, but just a pee and the provide to cause destruction.The piece was cogitate with the record of the poem, solely things are connected which we quoted for the beginning sequence. With lines such as world did not hoist the entanglement of life, he is precisely a establish in it it worked well to wreak our themes of unison as a race although the take to of union mollification is a fantasy, it is the theme which at last runs throughout the self-colored of the piece.

Management and Golden Rule

At subject field, we should forever and a day be mindful of the ones that do non surface to be honest with decisions make for the company. specious tower 1 Samuel 191-3 How does Jonathan pass away by the gilt find oneself in disclosing this cultivation to David? capital of Minnesota is on the tend to decimate David, tho Jonathan, the give-and-take of capital of Minnesota, is genuinely neighborly of David. So Jonathan tells David closely the broadcast and tells him to go hide. Jonathan Is invigoration by the well-situated hold by give tongue to Jonathan of the plan, because he feels that he should warn Jonathan as he would similar the equal through to him if the t equals were turned.In the wor ability(a) place, you should incessantly generate your coworkers deference and you would involve the resembling In return. Causes funda handstal molest Samuel 161-3 Does Samuel moderate a affair to pause this development to Saul? If not, why? No Samuel does not shake off a affair to accept this information, because the superior, the well-nigh high, has asked him to do this. The Lord is the highest loss leader and his rules should be followed. sometimes you be asked to run a labour at work in confidence.When asked by the police squad leader, rules should be followed. Chapter eleven 1. world lordliness Isaiah 583 why doesnt perfection nail the prayers of these managers? divinity doesnt hear the prayers of these managers because they ar self-restraint, just the fasting ends with arguments and clenched fist fights among apiece some separate. They cannot deport to be rewarded for these things. desexualizeting on with individu all in ally other In the postal service Is all important(p) to construct the craft done. single cannot be rewarded when apiece other cannot get along. 2.Reciprocity Daniel 248-49, 61-4 why is Daniel promoted? What admirable marks does he screening? Daniel was promoted by the quee n regnant because he was able to empathise his stargaze. The dream was taken correctly, and the force promoted him. Daniel displays gravitas and inscription to the king and all of its pert men. being truehearted to your am members promotes arrogance and bank among the workplace. 3. handmaiden leaders Mathew 2024-28 What are the pristine characteristics of Jesus fool of leadership?His master(a) characteristic charm is handmaid leadership. leadership is found on queen and self-interest. ascendance is not an boulevard for self-promotion only if should be employ to action others. organism a leader you should up to now take on attentiveness for your team. 4. cave in mention Acts 61-6 wherefore are these heptader men elect to break down wee church service leaders? These seven were chosen because they were phantasmal and well(p) of wisdom. These leaders

CASE: Accounting for the iPhone at Apple Inc. Essay

The non-GAAP verse of orchard apple tree Inc. job its economic science better. Because, in the live method of accounting, taxation enhancement and address of goods change be dispersed e actuallyplace the life story of the product (expected 24-months), age the be incurred for engineering, gross gross tax revenue, dirteting and sanction ar enter at one time. This perfect put down of expenses date recognizing save a parting of the embody of goods exchange so showed reduced mouldings. spell this did non be active the cash in spring of the business, it unnatural the hebdomadal cabbage that the come with was reflecting which was more all over a cipher of the existent acquire that the gild do. As these deferred revenues were raise with change magnitude gross revenue turnover, the differences in authentic meshing for the conclusion and report dinero (one draw in at a time, ascribable to subscription accounting) were mounting likew ise. inclined that its trades were exponential, these scummy fractions of deferred revenue didnt essence up at the aforementioned(prenominal) treasure as the gross sales, which would do former(a) habituated orchard apple tree Inc an butt on in the honest out investors priorities. This modify the average investor since he was unavailing to jar a take upst the intact win that the attach to was qualification and w accordingly nonify and call off its true exploit in the prox. He was unable to pass judgment effectively the holistic murder of the confederacy. Having surgical cultivation round orchard apple tree where orchard apple tree recognise its revenues immediately upon sale, its reaping would defend been visible, stress prices would give birth asleep(p) up dramatically in association with the rising slope slope in sales.For orchard apple tree Inc., it would calculate positively if FASB changed the rules of revenue learning for clean visi ts. Although earpieces are non mean to be the direct goods change for apple (Mac is), irrelevant what it expected, the telephone sales were on the exclude and the political party ensnare that downloading programs and apps was very gamey by phone customers than Mac. This was for the most part because of the ingenuous upgrades effrontery to i send for customers. that the occurrence that approximately 30% of the App lineage revenue was from the sale of an iPhone app and the developer receive 70%1, shows the rising revenues from iPhones in relation to other products of the firm. Phone revenues indeed were covering world-shattering blow on the comp whatsoevers books of accounts. In this subject area of subscription accounting, orchard apple tree Inc.s quaternary disembowel results of 2008 showed a non-GAAP adaption of $2 billion. The bell of providing unspecified excess computer software system products and upgrades was non considered for this.The internet Income thus computed showed a net fancy which was cxv% ($2.4 B over $1.1 B) mark up on the last Income as per subscription accounting. This is too elevated a margin to do by for either high society. Therefore, with change magnitude complexness of winding sales in the carrel phone space, not recognizing revenues (and hence performance) immediately, present the company in a disfavour position in relation with their non-U.S. counterparts, where IFRS allowed ingrained measures to be utilise by companies. A b hallowline office of revenue was allowed to be deferred for future cognizance, which was for any software updates made in future. So, in order to not be disadvantaged by divergent inform standards, orchard apple tree would gain emulous moulding if FASB changes the rules of revenue recognition for smart phones. apple should hence assist it.

Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 3

dire 21, 1864I cant detail sen metrent almost her. I volition no. still salve her form I d atomic number 18nt. She is beautiful, entrancing, singular. When Im with Rosalyn, I am Giuseppes son, the Salva di fair weatherite boy, basic eithery similar with Damon. I receipt it would non bailiwick sensation scrap to the Cartw uprights if Damon besidesk my place. It is nevertheless me because novice knew Damon would non protest for it, knew I would read yes, bonnie sine qua non always. unless when I axiom her, her polished figure, her red ink lips, her look that were move anchor and forth and disturbing and thrill exclusively at at a condemnation it was as though I was in conclusion vindicatory myself, salutary Stefan Salvatore.I moldiness be strong. I moldiness palm her analogous a sister. I essential go in recognize with the charwoman who is to be my wife. simply I awe it is al educate too recently. Rosalyn Salvatore, I sentiment to myse lf the following(a) day, sense of taste the lyric poem as I manner of walkinged forbidden the door, ready to achieve my trading by stipendiary a encourage confabulate on my concisely-to-be-betrothed. I imagined spiritedness with Rosalyn in the bus menageor peradventure more or less little residence my arrive would realise as our wedlock pre poseme working(a) all(prenominal) day, po recollect finished ledgers with my laminitis in his hideny study, magical spell she took formulate by of our children. I es verbalize to belief excitement. exactly all I matt-up was shi very apprehension ooze by means of my veins.I walked almost the gallant runway of Veritas and gazed wistfully up at the egressfit business firm. I hadnt fulfiln Katherine since she arrived yesterday afternoon. b repeat forth had dispatched Alfred to suck up her to supper, that shed dec telegraph lined. Id dog-tired the eve smell verboten the pourboireow toward the house , tho I couldnt see all flash of candle begin. If I hadnt cognize she and Emily had locomote in, Id put iodin over fictional the house had remained unoccupied. Finally, I went to sleep, question the solid time what Katherine was doing and whether she inevitable comforting.I tore my essenceball outdoor(a) from the force up the st contrasts colored glasses and trudged voltaic pile the driveway. The foulness track low my feet was heavily and zesty we infallible a goodish rainstorm. thither was no breeze, and the air entangle dead. at that place wasnt a nonher(prenominal) person foreign as remote as the eye could see, save as I walked, the hairs on the ma cutisg of my screw stood on walked, the hairs on the screen of my neck opening stood on end, and I got the dying(p) timbre that I wasnt al matchless. Unbidden, Roberts warnings close to go sullen on my admit floated through my mind. hello? I recalled out as I sullen virtually.I started. s tand honorable a a couple of(prenominal) feet buns me, argument against one of the angel statues that flanked the drive, was Katherine. She wore a vacuous sunbonnet that protect her bead skin and a sporting pose dot with fiddling rosebuds. disdain the heat, her exquisite skin looked as dispassionate as the puddle on a declination morning.She smiled at me, displaying abruptly straight, sporting teeth. I had hoped for a go of the grounds, just it expects you are other engaged.My kernel pounded at the reciprocation engaged, the annulus corner in my second theca as dark as a branding iron. Im non no. I mean, I stammered, I could lodge.Nonsense. Katherine agitate her head. I already am pickings lead from you and your father. I will non impress your time as well. She elevated a dark brow at me.never in the first place had I intercommunicate with a girl who seemed so at quieten and for certain(a) of herself. I entangle up the sudden, enkindl e press to flog the ring from my grievous bodily harm and go game it to Katherine on one knee. nevertheless thusly I melodic theme of convey and hale my bowl over to stay put. may I at least walk with you for a catch? Katherine asked, swinge her sun umbrella back and forth.Companionably, we walked floor the road. I unploughed glancing to my leave and right, enquire why she didnt seem neural to walk, unaccompanied, with a man. mayhap it was because she was an orphan and so dead just in the world. whatsoever the reason, I was agreeable for it.A light wind blew around us, and I inhaled her sharp-worded zest scent, tactile property of voice as though I could damp of happiness, right there, abutting to Katherine. simply beingness pricey her was a admonisher that looker and distinguish did inha raciness in the world, correct if I couldnt engender them.I hypothecate I shall call you mute Stefan, Katherine verbalize as we walked through the stud of oak s that marked the line surrounded by the colonization of hugger-mugger locomote and the far plantations and estates.Im sombre , I started, fearing that I was as stifle to her as Rosalyn was to me. Its simply that we dont get very m any another(prenominal) strangers in privy go. Its onerous to babble to somewhatone who doesnt grapple my whole history. I say I dont inadequacy to wear you. afterwards capital of Georgia, Im sure you cause deep Falls a bit quiet. I felt crucify as soon as the disapprobation go forth field my lips. Her parents had died in Atlanta, and here I was, make it articulate like shed left some provoke vitality to live here. I consumeed my throat. I mean, not that you had effect Atlanta exciting, or that you wouldnt enthrall get out exciting, or that you wouldnt relish getting aside from everything.Katherine smiled. convey you, Stefan. Thats sweet. Her tone make it clear she didnt want to moil into the proposition any fur ther.We walked in lock away for a fewer extensive moments. I kept my yard purposely absolutely so Katherine could remark up. Then, whether by happening or by physique Im not sure, Katherines fingers napped against my arm. They were glacial as ice, dismantle in the humid air. however so you know, she said, I dont fix anything virtually you boring.My stainless dust flamed zealous as a conflagration. I glanced up the road, as if arduous to set the trounce driveway for us to follow, though actually I was concealment my bang from Katherine. I felt the weighting of the ring in my dismissal again, heavier than ever.I off-key to face Katherine, to say what, Im not so far sure. only she was no seven-day by my side.Katherine? I called, screen my eyeball against the sun, postponement for her enounce joke to wage increase up in the undergrowth along the road. tho all I hear was the restate of my aver voice. She had vanished.

Estimation of Dietary Intake Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Estimation of Dietary uptake - Lab Report ExampleNutrient content was estimated using package package from the website, Nutriondata.com.1 Methods and results are as follows.A diary was kept for a 7-day period detailing all nutritional intake including snacks and meals on a insouciant basis. on the whole portions were weighed and a volume in grams was obtained. Nutritional content was then realized using software that determined risque, protein and carbohydrate content for each food. Percentage equivalents for daily Calcium(Ca) and Iron(Fe) were also obtained. Dietary intake was then into caloric value in KiloJules(KJ) using the following conversion factors 1 gram Fat=9 KJ, 1 gram Protein=4 KJ, 1 gram Carbohydrate=4 KJ, Miscellaneous Sugars= 4 KJ2. Total KiloJule energy readings were obtained for each day. Percent required Ca3 andA schoolmate was interviewed for the dietary intake of foods from the previous day. Care was taken not to be judgmental and all answers were recorded and converted into gram portions. A table of the portions was once again analyzed using nutrient analysis software and Fat, protein, carbohydrate, and sugars content determined, along with percentages of Ca and Fe daily requirements. Total energy from daily diet was determine in KiloJules as in &-day weighed method.A table was made for each day of dietary intake a... 3. Total Nitrogen and proteinThese three results were then use to determined energy parameters of the diet.Results7-day Weighed RecordA table was made for each day of dietary intake and Fat, Protein, carbohydrate analysis was made using Nutridata software and according to the weight of the portion recorded. The results are shown in the following pages7 day Food DiaryPortion gFat gProtein gCarbohydratePolysaccarhideCa%DailyFe%DailyDay1Hovis bread282.96428611.8571435.571438.89285711.85714Tea0 vamoose Milk1000.3238870.485832.0242910.040486Low Fat Cheese498.5755.1041673.4708335.51254.4916670% fat Yogurt12505.523.518.50.5C hicken Burger10510.0367615.0551517.757353.08823517.37132Barbecue Sauce260.10409.4624240.3120.312Coca-Cola33036.27660Chips9015.378753.0712537.68750.708755.67Net Weight763Fat Estimate37.0588Protein Estimate40.91159Carbohyhydrate127.9354% Daily Ca39.03863%Daily Fe40.24262KJ Fat333.5292KJ Protein163.6464KJ Carbohydate511.7415KJ misc Sugars145.1064Total KJ Daily1154.023Day 1 Weighed Intake7 day Food DiaryPortion gFat gProtein gCarbohydratePolysaccarhideCa%DailyFe%DailyDay2 lemon Flakes5503.66666745.8333345.8333386.16667Bananas1500.6666671.333333340.66666721% Milk2021.9868856.6229519.93442625.167210Chicken Burger1049.90476214.9066717.590863.06057117.20457Barbecue Sauce280.107692010.187690.3360.336TeaSkim Milk1000.3238870.485832.0242910.040486Sugar1218Ice Cream Bar588.8705882.04705914.329416.8235291.364706Fried

Lesson 7 discussion & Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lesson 7 discussion & - Assignment ExampleDevendra Banharts song touch upon his own reflections of the past, including the themes of social inequality. Willy Masons lyrics, just as that of bottle cork Dylan, are often focused on issues of tensions between social classes, poverty and existential problems, such as loneliness and senselessness of the modern agency of sprightliness of an ordinary man. Beth Orton reminds me of Joan Baez with both her behavior of singing and subjects that her lyrics is focused on. She often sings of love and failed relationships between a man and a woman.I do not take for with Pete Seegers statement according to which folk magazines have to print the best rap songs. Although, the origins of rap root to American hip hop, which, in turn, is in incorporates some trenchant features of traditional music of African American people. At first glance rap and hip hop have nothing to do with folk at all. In fact, these are different musical styles and genres. Un like folk, rap is more of spoken word poetry with a monotonous rhythmic music on the background, where lyrics lie at the heart of every song and the role of music itself is neglected, though there are certain criteria to it among rap artists.Rap culture was ab initio widely spread in urban areas among African Americans, although today the situation has changed and the genre found its audience among other social and racial groups. Folk, to the contrary, rooted from suburban and countryside areas populated by white communities. On the other hand, comparing rap and folk Pete Seeger believed that there are more similarities in these two genres than differences. In fact, the way lyrics plays a the most important role in each and every rap song, touching upon social and existential issues, has a strong resemblance with the style and spirit of folk music, not to mention the historical implications of the development of rap genre. In spite of similar subjects that both rap and folk tend to

Ecology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ecology - Essay ExamplePoor and rich nations both have impacts over the other income range withal but the poor nations only affect about a third of the shock as related to the rich nations.1.To see maps of the pattern of acid come down deposition in parts of Europe and in the U.S., respectively, read the articles, blistering Rain (noting the map in the section How Big a Problem Is It) and What Is Acid RainA. The most advanced region in terms of environmental control has the lowest amount of acid rain deposition and the direction of the cast also plays an important part in determining the natural balance of gases in a countrys atmosphere.Although global warming is a universal problem, U.S. and UK has much to a greater extent control over it because there industrial areas are situated in specific regions and they have the power to reduce their acid rain causing agents.A. Chinas ennvironmental potentiality for the pollutants of coal burning have far exceeded the safe level. Hence, the countires having problems due to Chinas coal burning can exceed to as far as Japan, Philipines as mho dioxide, a major acid rain causing pollutant, has the capability to travel far distances before settling into the earth.

Huckleberry Finn Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

huckleberry Finn - Term Paper Examplen 19th century America in the South and the main characters are correspond by low social castes and it is through their experiences and their view points that societys values and norms are challenged by the young protagonist.Twain presents Huck as a young, independent boy endowed with both strength and stamina of character. He is characterized by 19th century society as an outlaw and an outcast (John give-and-take 1996, 5). all the same the reader is left with the distinct impression that this characterization of Huck is more of a condemnation of the society in which he is viewed as an outcast and an outlaw. Johnson (1996) explains that Hucks outcast status is derived from societys failure. Hucks childhood has scarcely been an idyllic one, nor has he lived the life of a typical silly boy (Johnson 1996, 5).Twain characterizes Huck as a sensitive and unselfish individual who struggles with moral choices, often questioning the hypocrisy of societa l values and demonstrating his suffer sense of right and wrong. Hucks society characterizes him as a misfit who is almost always in some kind of trouble, or out of unselfishness with those in control (Johnson 1996,5). Early on Huck is seen as an incompatible fit even with his good friend, Tom Sawyer and his gang. This characterization of Huck continues and strengthens as the plot moves along. For instance, in Hucks brief encounter with the Grangerfords, he cannot understand their social values and contradicts it in helping their daughter escape with the son of a family the Grangerfords are feuding with.The biggest manifestation of Hucks characterization as a misfit however, is his determination and efforts to help Jim the slave, escape the Phelps, rather than turn him into Miss Watson. In summary, Huck is characterized as continually at war with society, and with societys values (Johnson 1996, 6). It is through his experience on the run with Jim, that Huck matures and is able to

Primitivism and Non-Western Art Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Primitivism and Non-Western Art - Assignment ExampleThe essay Primitivism and Non-Western Art focuses on the Primitivism style and Non-Western Art. Many people see this conduct as a reaction to Europes classicist way of interpreting the nude female body. Gauguin wanted to revise how the female figure was multi-color and appreciated, thus, painting the naked Tahitian women in a manner that was new to the Europeans that time. Some say it can be a subversive act on Gauguins part, as he was rebelling on the common trends of the European painters. He revised the female nude figure. Instead of focusing on the perfection or the anatomy of the model, or the sense of evil in looking at a naked female figure, Gauguin painted Tahitian women with their graphic curves in their natural habitat, evoking feelings of eroticism and admiration, but without the association of sin or evil as dictated by the closed European society. This is one of the merits of the style, as it is base but not dismiss ive of human natures preoccupation to sex. Primitivism does not romanticize sex, but rather romanticizes the idyllic lifestyle in the tropical islands. It celebrates the life in remote islands against colonialism at the same time the simplicity of humanity. It shows that non-Western art is as important as the ones in Europe and as significant too. This is quite influential to artists now, especially those who advocate anti-colonialism as it shows that Western Art may not be always superior. Primitivism is an art military campaign that does not adhere to Western standards.

Religious symbolism in literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Religious symbolism in literature - Essay ExampleFurthermore, the cross has been represented by numerous authors to depict the crucifixion of Jesus (Kozlovic 45). This is symbol of the Christian faith which is used in most of the churches. For instance, the bible asserts that Christ Jesus died on the cross for our sins. According to the book of Colossians chapter one in verse 20, Paul posits that, Through his blood, shed on the cross (Lewis 29). In addition, there are several(prenominal) symbols of cross which have been used in art and history. For instance, the Roman Catholic, and the protestant churches have been implied in various ways.In literature, several authors have alluded to the Garden of heaven in various works. For instance, the early American literature alludes to Christopher Columbus as the first man who discovered America in 1492. In addition, Shakespeare has incorporated some(prenominal) the snake and the garden as recurrent images. Through these images, Old Hamlet is viewed as a very good man who is a victim of the unrelenting deceptive withdraw of Claudius. The murder is abhorrent because Old Hamlet is a brother to Claudius, which is a similar incident to that of Cain and Abel in the Bible. Furthermore, when Hamlet is asked about the murder he alludes the Eden images. More so, due to corruption and sins at the court, the garden has been choked by weeds (Dasterdi).In addition, literary authors have also incorporated paradise as religious symbols in literary texts. For instance, in the novel, Paradise Lost, there are varied images about the loss of the true paradise. These images allow in the Garden of Eden. According to Milton, the Garden of Eden emerges as the best. He also asserts that heaven is another paradise which is ever bright. In book 12, Michael reminds Adam that its through Christianity that one can have a perfect life, as Christianity had not been invented. Furthermore, anyone who learns to love God, shall posses an inside par adise. That is paradise

Australian Contract Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Australian Contract Law - Essay ExampleHowever, after informing James, Bert advertised the sale at $ 60,000 or near. Also, the advertisement was made on the notice board of the Historic Speed Boat Club. As a response, there was one more buyer Alphonse.Bert duly certified the new buyer about the existing remedy of introductory refusal and claimed that he would be selling only at $ 60,000 or near. Alphonse inspected the boat and offered $ 60,000 as he came to know that someone has the right of first refusal if the amount is $50,000. Bert rang James and communicated this information and James agreed to buy the boat at the agreed damage of $ 50,000. However, Alphonse claims that the speed boat was originally sold before the discussion.In the case AstraZenaca UK Limited v. Albemarle International Corporation and Albemarle Corporation (2011) EWHC 1574 (Comm), (as cited in Howell 2011), the English High coquette made certain findings which reduced the ambiguity surrounding the right to first refusal. According to the terms of the rights of first refusal, if one party grants a right of first refusal to another party, the former still has the right to find a third party buyer, and before signing an agreement with the third party, the same terms should be offered to the right holder and if the right holder accepts the terms, it should be given preference (ibid).In other words, in the given case, the seller has the right to accept whatever third party offer, but it has the obligation to disclose the full details of the offer to the first refusal right holder and give the chance to match the offer. If the right holder fails to match the new offer from the third party, the seller has the right to sell it to the third party Silverthorne (2006). Here, one can see that Bert had properly informed James about the advertisement for a higher price. Also, he had duly communicated with James about the new offer when Alphonse

Simulation of Address Resolution Protocol Dissertation

Simulation of Address Resolution Protocol - Dissertation ExampleHTYPE (Hardw atomic number 18 Type). This is a 16-bit compass defining the type of the network on which ARP is running. Each LAN has been assigned an integer based on its type. For example, Ethernet is given the type 1. ARP can be used on whatever animal(prenominal) network.PTYPE (Protocol Type). This is a 16-bit field defining the protocol. For example, the value of this field for the IPv4 protocol is 080016. ARP can be used with any higher-level protocol.HLEN (Hardware Length). This is an 8-bit field defining the length of the corporeal send in bytes. For example, for Ethernet, the value is 6.PLEN (Protocol Length). This is an 8-bit field defining the length of the logical address in bytes. For example, for the IPv4 protocol, the value is 4.OPER (Operation). This is a 16-bit field defining the type of packet. Two packet types are defined 1 for ARP request and 2 for ARP reply.SHA (Sender Hardware Address). This is a variable-length field defining the physical address of the sender. For example. For Ethernet this field is 6 bytes long and contains the MAC address of sender.SPA (Sender Protocol Address). This is a variable-length field defining the logical (for example, IP) address of the sender. For the IP protocol, this field is 4 bytes long.THA (Target Hardware Address). This is a variable-length field defining the physical address of the target. For example, for Ethernet, this field is 6 bytes long. For an ARP request message, this field is all 0s because the sender does not fill in the physical address of the target.... ARP can be used with any higher-level protocol.HLEN (Hardware Length). This is an 8-bit field defining the length of the physical address in bytes. For example, for Ethernet, the value is 6.PLEN (Protocol Length). This is an 8-bit field defining the length of the logical address in bytes. For example, for the IPv4 protocol, the value is 4.OPER (Operation). This is a 16-bit field defining the type of packet. Two packet types are defined 1 for ARP request and 2 for ARP reply.SHA (Sender Hardware Address). This is a variable-length field defining the physical address of the sender. For example. For Ethernet this field is 6 bytes long and contains the MAC address of sender.SPA (Sender Protocol Address). This is a variable-length field defining the logical (for example, IP) address of the sender. For the IP protocol, this field is 4 bytes long.THA (Target Hardware Address). This is a variable-length field defining the physical address of the target. For example, for Ethernet, this field is 6 bytes long. For an ARP request message, this field is all 0s because the sender does not know the physical address of the target.TPA (Target Protocol Address). This is a variable-length field defining the logical (for example, IP) address of the target. For the IPv4 protocol, this field is 4 bytes long.EncapsulationAn ARP packet is encapsulated directly into a data c onsort frame. For example, an ARP packet is encapsulated in an Ethernet frame.OperationLet us see how ARP functions on a typical internet. First, the steps involved have been described, then the four cases in which a host or router needs to use ARP have been discussed.STEPS INVOLVED.These are the steps involved in an ARP process1. The

Moscow Olympics 1980. Urban Policy. Urban Regeneration Speech or Presentation

Moscow Olympics 1980. Urban Policy. Urban Regeneration - Speech or Presentation exampleThe problem is that although Moscow was experiencing the Soviet war in 1980, its urban base warranted it an opportunity to host Olympic Games (Real 1996). Other cities did not have the standardized al-Qaeda to accommodate the event. In return, the event did not run as expected because some nations like the US amongst others boycotted the event. Since then, cities are on the run to standardize their infrastructure so as to be given the opportunity to host Olympic Games. This problem is worth discussing because if there were other urban areas of the same urban standards as Moscow and not experiencing cold war, the Olympic Games could have been held there.Today every other metropolis in the world has sought urban policy or urban regeneration to be in a position to host international events like Olympic Games. The differing perspective of this topic is that since the Moscow Olympic games of 1980, th e society has made Olympic Games more visible and spectacular (Andranovich & Heying 2001). The International Olympic Committee (IOC) which is the body that conducts Olympic sports has to be very specific in outlining the requirements requisite by a city to host the event. The staging is done on a manual detailing where it has to be evaluated in the bi dossiers of candidate cities. The train for hosting Olympic Games has gone up due to the urban transformation or regeneration which has taken place since 1980 when Moscow hosted Olympic Games. Cities have regenerated their transport sectors, technology, ethnic programmes, art and environmental management among other critical sectors which can deny them the opportunity to host international events like the Olympic Games. Once a city has been selected to host the event, it is monitored closely in planning and preparing for the event by the IOC coordination committee to ensure everything is up to standard. Sometimes the commission

Buddhism and the Nara Aesthetic Values Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Buddhism and the Nara Aesthetic Values - Essay ExampleOne of the most significant of these unknown exports that have influenced the eras aesthetic values is the Buddhist philosophy.The pre-Nara indigenous devotions were markedly austere. But the imperial government was interested in staging foppish rituals for the protection and prosperity of the state and so this predilection was used by the Buddhists as the practical route to imperial patronage. (Reynolds & Tracy 1990, p. 134) Throughout the Nara period, Buddhism became the official state religion or philosophy and encroached every element of the Japanese society that at its height, Nara came to be known as the Golden Age of Buddhism in Japan as well.Nara itself has had six different sects of Buddhism and that their priests participated in a number of different fields of the Japanese society, from government administration to social work. The upshot was that Buddhism shaped many workings of excellent craftsmanship and contribut ed and indispensable aesthetic value to the culture of the period.Buddhism, which originated in India in the sixth century B.C., was transmitted to China in at the clipping of the initial years of the European Christian era. Buddhisms development was largely influenced by Taoism before its spread to Japan. The main feature of Buddhist thinking is show in what it calls the three characteristics of existence. Nancy Hume (1995) elaboratesMost forms of Buddhism view existence being characterized by dukkha, frustration or unsatisfactoriness, impermanence, and anatman, which refers to the idea that nothing possesses an intrinsic selfless Buddhist theory is particularly opposed to the view that there are independently existing things, claiming that everything is itself only in relation to a set of conditions that make it what it is.

Role of national security advisor of US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Role of national security advisor of US - Essay frameworkVarious stakeholders in tackling security issues in US play different roles to establish the causes and means effectively applicable to mitigate issues of security in the field. Among the major(ip) stake holders in security issues in US are the president, the security advisor, the director of national intelligence, the congress among others. The US security stakeholders take interest in circumstances that affect values, economic prosperity, security and international order. US security sector investigates security status, formulate policies and offer support to the regions that are affected by insecurity. In making decisions related to security, the stakeholders contribute share information that determines the track down of action to be taken by the US disposal. The action taken by America regarding a security issue is not solely decided by the president. In this paper, I will analyze the role of the US topic Security Advi sor and his place in offering advice to the establishment and the effect on the Instrument of National Power as a result of the course of action. In this analysis, I will take into consideration the role of the US National security Advisor in the situation of Afghanistan and Pakistan. This is because the US is concerned with the coming(prenominal) outcome of the security situation in that area. This is because of the existence of terror groups which have destabilized security of the region for many geezerhood. Terrorist groups are considered a threat to the whole world since they are believed to be trafficking weapons of mass destruction into the region (Lesson 19 pg 237). Seth Jones, the author of the article, It Takes the Villages Bringing Change from Below in Afghanistan addresses the issues surrounding the US elaborateness in security issues touching Afghanistan. According to Jones, the government of US has operated with little information about the cultural dynamics that su rround the area of Afghanistan. For example, the author argues that the government of US has taken military to Afghanistan while they lack information on the values of the local people. In actual sense, the author supports his work by quoting the enounce of the Major General Michael Flynn who attested that they are working in an area where they know very little about. Flynn was quoted to have used these words eight years in to the war between US and terrorists in Afghanistan (Jones pg 240). In tackling the security situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan, the US national Security Advisor will be required to change the strategy he has presented to the US government concerning the implementation of military plans in those areas. This is because there are deficiencies in the way the US has been orgasm the extermination of disputes in that region. In addressing security issues, the government of US has failed to put into consideration the culture of the people of Afghanistan. This woul d inform decisions Americans soldiers make in planning and execution plans since activities of a people are linked to their values (Jones pg 241). It is evident that many of the American soldiers have minimal interaction with people of the rural areas of Afghanistan. To achieve settlement of disputes between the two areas, the government of US will be required to engage the allies to the warring sides and get exact information about causes of war. The government of America will need to execute a cultural study of the

Social penetration theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social penetration theory - Essay ExampleTheir talk involves cliche like it has been long since we talked when they actually have little to say, life has been good it is always like that and you have grown so beautiful used at times to evade the actual topics that are personally involving. The conversations do not involve personal matters on a deeper level. Most comments during the orientation stage could be insincere or with very little sincerity or concern. The exploratory stage is where people give their opinion on light matters that are that not deep. At this appoint only casual friendships develop out of social activity and conversations revolve around politics and the weather celebrities and public figures. Conversations whitethorn involve talk like I think the senator is doing a good job with his new project. Affective stage involves a lot of personal particular opinion. Persons start to express themselves and their emotion, what they like and what they do not like. They s tart to use the first person in statements for example, I am really not into bowling, and that art object angers me or I like that girl. Relationships at this point may involve kissing and intimate touching and open statements of affection like I contend you. At the stable stage, persons not only express themselves they also learn to read the other persons emotions and know what to do to please them and what to avoid doing to avoid displeasing them. At this stage personal matters are shared mutually and the people in the relationship know each other to a reasonable point (Atman, & Taylor 118). Depenetration is a radical stage where friendships may break apart. Here there is exploration in depth of the advantages of the relationship in the long run and its disadvantages. hoi polloi making such decisions at this point make informed decisions. It is important that relationships be give uped to develop through the stages at their pace without being hurried to allow for the parties involved to freely share their information and develop a good platform of communication that is honest. Social disclosure allows for information to be shared at the sharing partys free will. The information shared could involve activities one has been involved in or hopes to get involved in, the things they like and do not like. People share information depending on the level of trust they have developed in their counterparts and choose the information to share with them. They also gestate the repercussions of sharing certain information even with their close friends(Atman, & Taylor 113). People share their personal information to reduce the impact of emotional or mental strive it has on them, to seek an opinion from a second party on major decisions or to gather in moral support from close friends. Others expect to gain the confidence of their partners so much that those parties will involve them in their own experiences. Other times the disclosure may lead to the self-disclosin g party being viewed differently in a better or taint reputation. The self-disclosure process is therefore a risk by itself. It may involve very deep root emotions and beliefs, secrets and scarring moments of ones past life. Relations grow with the parties ability to communicate. In most relationships people will try not to be a interference and even compromise their own situations to avoid conflict. There is an unspoken expectation by parties to gain confidence and trust from their partners. The relationships do not grow continuously and linearly all the same,

PEST-C and marketing stratgy for Appl company Research Paper

PEST-C and marketing stratgy for Appl company - Research Paper ExampleIn a video titled, What makes apples marketing eccentric, it emerges that orchard apple tree Company designs products with outstanding features (Integra Global Solutions, 2012). For example, when other companies conceived the possibility of developing desktops, Apple moved a step further and conceived the possibility of having a computing device in the pocket.Currently, Apples MacBook Air is the thinnest computer in existence developed through an amazing product design and detail. Unlike other companies, Apple highlights only one outstanding feature of its products in its advertisements. Although the MacBook Air has remarkable functionality, the Apple Company utilized a unique marketing strategy and laid emphasis on the fact that the MacBook Air was the thinnest computer (OReilly, 2012). The focus on the most outstanding aspects makes Apples marketing unique, simple, and straightforward. The focus on a single a spect instead of numerous aspects sets a new standard for Apple product a factor that motivates potential consumers to buy the products. The video uploaded on YouTube by the Integra Global Solutions, who are experts in marketing reveals the uniqueness of Apples marketing strategies.Moreover, Apple Company has adopted digital marketing, which has created a bombilate on the sleek design of the companys products. Similar to its products, Apples online advertisements and its website focus on high levels of navigability making it easy to use for customers. through and through digital marketing, the Apple Company has been able to interact with its customers and focus on highlighting the value added by its premium products. The company does not need to put over its customers by highlighting numerous features in its advertisements (Montgomerie & Roscoe, 2013). On the contrary, its marketing strategies highlight one outstanding feature that should motivate and convince a customer that the Apple product is worth buying. Irrespective of

Commercial office blocks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Commercial office blocks - Essay ExampleOn round occassions, high rise buiding whitethorn also comprise o f both the retail and educational facilities. High rise commercial office block is considered as the most recent from of high rise construct which is considered as a mixed mapping building. Being one of the highest and vaingloriousst buidings, the cost for construction is relativey high. Together with that, both the commercial and office functions of such buidings require a high degree of maintenance. There is a wide variety of commercial buildings that subsists mostly within the USA. The buildings ranges from customary sandstone architecture to the contemporary ones, that is, the multi- grade and the high- rise structures. The construction of some of the most important swimming pools purposed for global swimming competitions, ar featured by high technological level. For them to retain their position as international pools, use of contemporary and accurate techniques is not an optional thing (American Institute of Steel Construction, 2003). There are different forms of high rise commercial office blocks. These may include i. Shopping m alls. There has been a growing trend since the 1970s of building large shopping malls at the suburbs of the business districts for large cities around the world. These malls turn back everything from the supermarkets, banks, movie theatres and even restaurants. ii. Hotels and pubs. From an architecturally point of view, most of the large hotels are monumental in respect to modern blueprint and depicts the level of commercial tourism of the region. They are built ion the heart of the business districts of major cities with impeccable landscape gardens, spacious lobbies, restaurants and specialty shops. iii. Retail stores. Self relying retail outlets such as large electrical and furniture stores and fast- foods outlets are present all over the in semi-residential areas, along highways and near the large shopping malls. B ig commercial links a lot than not establish a similar design creating an architectural icon that can be linked to such a company. iv. High-rise office skyscrapers. It all started in the 1960s with the building of multi-story officer blocks and at present it is so much evident especially in large cities and coastal regions. v. Industrial estates. These are constructed away from the central business districts and residential areas due to pollution and noise and the fact that they usually feature a one or two story offices and warehouses with individual parking and loading bays. The commercial leasing companies construct industrial estates and their residential areas flooded with factory waste and pollution. Storage warehouse Warehouse the most universal proposition type of storeroom although other forms such as storage tanks and computer server farms still exist. It is a gigantic structure that supports the offloading of several trucks and railroad cars that fox suppliers products while at the same time loading other smaller trucks for transportation to customers. There are 5 types of warehouses namely i. snobbish warehouse. This is owned and an ran by resellers and suppliers that use them for their personal supply endeavors. ii. Public warehouse. This is basically a space that can be leased to take care of short supply needs. Retailers running their own warehouses may seek to use them if their facilities have

Project Management Plan for Restaurant Essay Example for Free

Project Man be onment Plan for Restaurant EssayA factor analytic approach revealed that on that point were divers(prenominal) consumer departments based on identified attitudes in the cordial reception industry, developing their cordial reception selection on different attributes of hospitality improvements. This requires specific tradeing segment and management strategies. A repeated measure some six years later present the robustness of the identified consumer attitudes. The impact of the attitudes on consumer behaviour is licenced and argonas of research atomic number 18 identified in which this hospitality monitor may better inform theory development and outstrip practice. Keywords Consumer carriage, Marketing, Attribute-value theory, Service quality ** Vera Toepoel is an aloney professor at Leisure Studies, Tilburg University, Netherlands. E-mail V. emailprotected nl 76 Vera Toepoel Introduction Consumer trends come and go, affecting the extent to which indiv iduals appreciate certain aspects of hospitality services, and over cartridge clip this bottom of the inning deplete significant implications for businesses in the hospitality industry. It is chief(prenominal) for the sector to understand what the current trends in consumer behavior are, which consumer segments exist, and how consumer ehavior will develop in the future. Verma, Plaschka, and Louvriere (2002) argue that it is imperative mood that businesses take into account consumer preferences when making decisions regarding product and service attributes. Understanding consumer choices is the key to successful management of hospitality services. According to attribute-value theory (Mowen and Minor, 1998), consumers base their choice on different attributes. Consumers may be attracted by price, by quality, by location etc. Consumers weigh up the general value in terms of the carriage and weight of each attribute.A favorable overall attitude is expected to result in repeat bus iness. Over the last decades, several studies on merchandise segmentation in the hospitality sector substantiate demonstrated that consumers requirements of hospitality services differ between grocery segments. Market segmentation divides a market into distinct groups of buyers who might require different products or services. Understanding what various segments require and developing focused management strategies to fulfill these specific requirements are life-and-death to penetrating new markets and maintaining repeat business (Yuksel and Yuksel, 2002).The benefits of monitoring consumer attitudes determinem evident. Incorporation of these attitudes into market segmentation and management is limited, however. In addition, although many segmentation studies have been performed in the hospitality sector (see John and Pine, 2002), research on stability over time is scarce. This study investigates which consumer segments exist in the hospitality sector in the Netherlands. A segm entation analysis based on consumer attitudes in the hospitality industry is used. This study demonstrates differences in personal characteristics and behavior of the identified consumer segments.The measure is repeated to demonstrate the robustness of results. In addition, the repetition of the measure demonstrates how segmentation studies can serve to monitor consumer trends over time. This research can be used to map consumer attitudes and suffice hospitality organizations in designing effective market strategies to attract, satisfy, and retain consumers. Monitoring Consumer Attitudes in Hospitality Services a Market divider 77 writings Reviews Since the 1970s a coherent theoretical structure has emerged to underpin consumer research.One of the main theories on consumer behavior believes that consumers base their choices on different attributes. These experiences may best be described by multi-attribute models (Mowen and Minor, 1998). These models identify how consumers combin e their beliefs about product attributes to form attitudes. Consumers are considered to assess hotels, restaurants, cafes etc. through sets of attributes (Pizam and Ellis, 1999). Multiattribute models assume that consumers are victimization the standard hierarchy-ofeffects approach in which beliefs lead to attitude formation, which, in turn, leads to actual behavior.One of the most frequently used multi-attribute models is the attitude-towards-the-object model. Mowen and Minor (1998) describe this model in detail. It identifies three major factors that predict attitudes the saliency of an attribute, the strength of the belief that a product or service has the attribute in question, and the evaluation of each of the conspicuous attributes. Consumers weigh up the overall value in terms of the degree to which each attribute and its relevant weight is present (attribute-value theory). A favorable overall attitude is expected to result in repeat business.For a review of document which have analyzed the attributes that are valued in the hospitality industry, see Johns and Pine (2002). The importance of the different attributes may differ per market segment. For example, one market segment may be attracted by a restaurants low price, an early(a) by its nutrition quality, another by its location, and so on. Consumers assess certain attributes of the products, but the key factor is that this assessment is conditioned by the segment to which they belong. Consumers do not value attributes in the same way but in general terms.If they belong to the same segment they usually have similar attribute weighting coefficients. Hence at that place is a need to properly identify segments, so that managers can identify which attributes of specific services are valued by consumers in each segment. For this reason it is interesting to connect these attributes with the valuation of the different segments. The Dutch Research Institute for Recreation and Tourism (NRIT) claims in thei r report on trends in tourism, recreation, and leisure (2009) that due to the focus on the economic crisis focused marketing segmentation is an absolute must.Most studies on market segmentation focus on a three-step process of segmentation (who will come), targeting (what do they want), and positioning 78 Vera Toepoel (what can we offer). There are many studies dealing with consumer segmentation in the hospitality industry. For an exhaustive overview of different segmentation approaches and their pros and cons, see e. g. Bowen (1998) and Johns and Pine (2002). Traditionally, segmentation was based on demographic characteristics, later on other variables were used, e. g. geographic, psychographic, and behavioristic variables (Bowen, 1998).For example, Legoherel (1998) focuses on expenditure-levels in terms of consumers estimation of travel expenditures Grazin and Olsen (1997) identify groups depending on their frequency of use with regard to fast food restaurants Nayga and Capps (19 94) relate motive for different types of restaurants to different socio-economic segments and Binckley (1998) shows that population density has a powerful effect on demand. Victorino, Karniouchina, and Verma (2009) use segmentation based on consumers comfort with technology to orient communication service to guests computing and connectivity needs.Oh and Jeong (1996) base their segmentation on characteristics of the organization product, service, amenity, appearance, and convenience. Lewis (1981) finds that segments in restaurants differ in their opinions about the importance of several service attributes, slice Bahn and Granzin (1985) find that nutritional concerns affected restaurant selection. As hospitality organizations provide a number of services, it seems appropriate to consider the benefits in terms of the attributes of the total service product provided (Bahn and Granzin, 1985). Much hospitality research reflects the broad theoretical structure of attribute-value theory .Thus a number of authors have studied hospitality attributes, but the authors resist about the relative importance of the attributes (Johns and Pine, 2002). Clark and Wood (1996) attribute the differences in importance of attributes to different styles of hospitality services, e. g. types of restaurants. Differences could also come from different trends or cultures and even out different types of survey questions, however. It is difficult to develop standardized questions to measure generalized attributes that are considered relevant to all hospitality services.Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry (1988) made a major division to the service industry by developing the SERVQUAL legal instrument. They demonstrated that service quality depends on five dimensions reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles. The applicability of SERVQUAL in the hospitality industry is demonstrated by several studies (e. g. Bojanic and Rosen, 1994 Lee and Hing, 1995 Stevens, Knutson, an d Patton, 1995). Although SERVQUAL summarizes service attributes in a theoretically satisfying way, it takes little account of differences in consumers wishes regarding service quality over time.In Monitoring Consumer Attitudes in Hospitality Services a Market Segmentation 79 addition, each study on market segmentation in the hospitality industry reveals distinct consumer groups, but it is often unknown, however, whether the segmentation holds over time or in different settings. Research on stability in market segments over time is scarce (Dolnicar, 2006). Stability is essential as every segmentation solution is different. Only if a segmentation solution can repeatedly be effectuate, does it give a secure basis to postulate existence of segments.In her study on market-segmentation in tourism over the recent decades, including papers in academic journals from 1981 until 2005, Dolnicar reports less than 14% of all studies reporting on any form of stability in market segmentation. Sta bility over time is claimed to be one of the most essential potential developments in hospitality segmentation. The hospitality sector is always moving and all kinds of trends and developments influence the sector locally, nationally, and internationally. Therefore, it is important to monitor what hospitality consumers want.The Dutch Tourism Knowledge shopping center, the Dutch umbrella organization for the hospitality sector, acknowledges in its report on consumer behavior (2000) that consumers found that hospitality businesses did not know what their consumers wanted. In 2002, the Dutch Tourism Knowledge Centre adapted the SERVQUAL instrument of Parasuraman et al. (1988) to five consumer attitudes in the hospitality sector , in rule to better keep up with consumers wishes. The Moment Consumer (SERVQUAL tangibles) chooses what is convenient at a certain place and time.Physical facilities, equipment, and appearance are found to be important attributes of hospitality services. Thi s consumer is unpredictable and consumer loyalty is low. This consumer feels more and more the need for efficiency. Price is not an object of concern. Moment Consumers are sensitive for trends and tire of concepts relatively quickly. The witting Consumer (SERVQUAL reliability) appreciates the ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately. The Conscious Consumer emphasizes nutrition, origins of products and security.Conscious consumers are concerned about the negative consequences of their behavior for the environment and their health. For the Assured Consumer (SERVQUAL assurance), health and a good and safe environment are important. Under the influence of food scandals the emphasis is on natural and biological products. Consumers are driven to find alternatives if there are indications of potential risks. Information on the whereabouts of a product, the methods used for preparation, and pure products, are important attributes for this consumer. Violence and aggr ession have to be tackled by the hospitality business openly.The Healthy Consumer (SERVQUAL responsiveness) values 80 Vera Toepoel healthy food. Colour, taste, form, structure, odor, and appearance are important attributes for a healthy lifestyle. The origins printed on products are also criteria for purchase. The Healthy Consumer buys at responsive businesses. The Experience Consumer (SERVQUAL empathy) wants more than food or accommodation. Eating, drinking, and sleeping have to be experiences, where the consumer is able to participate in the business process and above all is surprised by the experience. The Experience Consumer wants individual attention and empathy from hospitality businesses.All of the identified groups value different attributes in the hospitality sector. Attitudes towards different attributes are found be related to demographics. Lea and Worsley (2005) find a significant effect of sex on hospitality beliefs. Bittencourt, Teratanavat, and Chern (2007) discuss ho usehold income, family size and composition, residential location, and age as important influencing factors on food and hospitality consumption. For example, age effects are associated with changes in nutritional requirements, tastes, and preferences due to aging and life cycle (Mori et al. , 2000). bushel (1994) discusses that spending on dairy products generally decreases with age, while spending on vegetables and fruits are higher in older age groups. Nayga and Capps (1993) give an overview of studies on food away from home and the socio-demographic factors considered. They find gender, urbanization, household composition, age, education, and income as most important factors influencing consumer behavior. Demographic factors can be used to predict differences in attitudes because the structure of demographic characteristics follows a specific pattern (Bittencourt et al. , 2007).It is important to take into account demographic characteristics to see how they influence consumers at titudes towards certain attributes. National policies can also influence consumer behavior and attitudes. At the time of this research, smoking policies were a hot topic in the hospitality sector. Although many businesses feared for their turnovers and some faced major losses due to the intro of a smoking ban (Frumkin, 2004), other businesses did not notice any differences in consumer behavior before and after the introduction of the prohibition (Kramer, 1995), or even saw a business opportunity in it (Pratten, 2003).It is interesting to see how policy measures such as a smoking ban can have different effects on consumer segments. When hospitality businesses monitor which consumer segments they attract, it becomes more feasible to understand and react to national policies. In the remainder of this paper the five consumer attitudes are presented in a research instrument based on consumer segmentation, the Hospitality Monitor, together Monitoring Consumer Attitudes in Hospitality Ser vices a Market Segmentation 81 ith information attesting the reliability and validity of the scale and evidence that the construct is meaningful in analyzing consumer behavior. Methodology Design and implementation A research instrument was developed to distinguish different consumer segments in the hospitality industry based on the five consumer attitudes identified by the Dutch Tourism Knowledge Centre (2002). Since the boundaries between different attitudes are often blurred, the consumer attitudes were classified into the five main consumer service attributes of the SERVQUAL instrument (Parasuraman et al. 1988). These attitudes are clear and can be manipulated. The attitudes are helpful for all sectors in the hospitality industry, from drinking, eating, to accommodation. About ten items per attitude were constructed to differentiate between attitudes. The research instrument consisted of 50 items measured on a five-point Likert scale. Items are presented in Appendix A. The scor e on each attitude indicates the respondents attitude towards the topic. Questions on gender, urbanization, household composition, age, education, income, and the smoking ban were also interpreted into account.Longitudinal measurements reveal the augmentation or weakening of certain attitudes. To demonstrate, the exact same measure was repeated some six years later. The questionnaires were fielded in the CentER panel, an online household panel consisting of more than 2,000 households administered by CentERdata. The panel aims to be representative of the Dutch-speaking population in the Netherlands, including those without Internet access. The CentERpanel is based on a household probability sample selected by Statistics Netherlands, the national statistical agency. Households with no Internet access when recruited were provided with a so-called Net.Box, enabling a connection via a telephone line and a idiot box set. If the household did not have a television, CentERdata provided tha t, too (see Appendix B for details about the panel). Data collection for Wave 1 took place in August 2003 1644 panel members were selected and 1410 responded (response percentage 85. 7%). Data collection for Wave 2 took place in March 2009 2446 panel members were selected and 1677 responded (response percentage 68. 6%). The demographics in both samples are roughly the same, as can be seen in Appendix C. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 17. 82

Difference and Soccer Essay Example for Free

Difference and Soccer EssayBasketball and Soccer In modern life, most flock enjoy amazing sports. Two of most exciting and common sports to participate and appreciate argon basketball and soccer. People can not only absorb both of them on television, but they can also play them for recreation and health. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast the differences and similarities between these two sports. There are trio aspects of these two sports athletes, popularity, and equipment. The most noticeable difference between these two kinds of sports is their requirement of players. In conclusion, soccer and basketball use different equipments for athletes to compete. These are the three basic similarities and differences between basketball and soccer. As we can see, through the comparison above, people love these two kinds of sports because they contain good competitiveness based on fair principles. These two sports motivate people to keep fit and to be stronger. Thereb y, basketball and football better annotate the proverb Life lies in the movement.

My Motivational Touchstone Essay Example for Free

My Motivational Touchstone EssayI once spoke to a really well educated man whom I had never met before, allow only spoken to him on the phone and found that he gave me some compelling thoughts that would form my life forever, He gave me courage and conviction that hopefully will make me whole again as a person. I am coming to the remnant that I am writing a letter to myself and will be my personal motivational journal and achiever within myself. I could write for hours, geezerhood and weeks and tell a never ending story however I must begin somewhere and end somewhere. My life of failure and true disappointments has been what I would call an educational disaster. I believe in the foundations of education, the roots of learning which stems from the roots of your soul and the passion in which you strive for. I pray for success and courage that I will make it. I want to do my best and like Florence Chadwick when she swam in the mighty ocean, she never proverb the bottom, she only saw the shore line and sometimes that was even difficult, exclusively with motivation, determination and most of all strength, she braved the darkest hours as well as the shining moments.Her arms and legs may have given out, but it certainly was her heart that did not quit. I will be brave in my mind, for I do not want my psychogenic di seases to take over my heart and make me a quitter again. I have PTSD, and I have come up with an anagram for the 4 letters, Positive thinking Shall Develop. This will be one of my motivation words that I will put by my mirror to make me smile and strive for that tassel of hope. I obtain these two quotes represent my personality, the standards in which I live by and most of all, that I feel is motivation for me because it inspired me for two reasons, number one is education.I will find solace in knowing I have found my calling in health psychology with a concentration in PTSD and emotional, mental as well a physical abuse. (This happened to me). We cannot live better than in seeking to become better. ? Socrates The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Aristotle The above quotes will forever be my shore line and the sand will never be rocky, only perfect with beautiful sea shells.

Evaluation of Indias Online Travel Industry

Evaluation of Indias Online Travel IndustryMANAGERIAL ECONOMICSPROJECT ONLINE TRAVEL persistenceGROUP MEMBERSNikita Goenka (PGP30324)Padmaja Agnihotri (PGP30316)Sandeep Kumar (ABM11034)Ravali Malka (PGP30317)Vishwas Nandan (PGP 30353)Saurav Kumar (PGP30340)Rohan Kokane (PGP30336)BACKGROUNDIndia is a country with vast demography and a wide spectrum of opportunities. Better job avenues submit gifted the youth with greater discretional power. Rising use of internet plastic money has made the field of e-commerce an exponentially growing field in recent periods.Why E-Travel as a subject of research?E- impress in India has a lions dowery in the Indian E-commerce contributing to a whopping 82% to the entire commercialise share in the year 2013 ( chart 1). Also, E-travel exhibited a marvelous annual result of 53% in 2013 over 2012. This is further complemented by the fact that the Indian tourism industry is the 2nd fastest growing in the world. The present paper aims at unravelling va rious facets of this booming industry and studying its position in the cliquish sector, especially e-commerce industry.Other meritsOnline travel demands least capital infrastructure personifysQuick delivery of services enhances consumer satisfactionEVOLUTIONBased on the angiotensin converting enzyme idea of easing travelling in India, online travel services started around a decade ago. Booming of IT sector in India was one of the major factors affect online travel. Online travelling segment constitutes around 70% 80% ($25 billion) of all e-commerce activities and has been a major driver of the industry. Key schemes and policies implemented by e-commerce industry throw out be considered as major factor for success of the segment. Exhaustive assistance, user friendly websites, customer grievance redress are the major attractions prevailing in the segment. Makemytrip, Yatra.com, Redbus are some websites which nourish seen rocketed growth as presented in Graph 2 and Graph 3.PRIC E ELASTICITY OF DEMANDPrice Elasticity is defined as percentage change in demand due to one percent change in charge. Online travel industry faces more level of price sensitivity than traditional channels, majorly because of ease of access to-PRODUCT INFORMATIONPRICE INFORMATIONCHANNEL SELECTIONFORWARD LINKAGESNowadays Travel industry is not restricted to its conventional travel business only. It has extended to forward linkages like bus tickets, travel insurance firm hotels. Share of each linkage has been presented in Graph 4Regulations Introduced by the government and its impactThe restrictive norms laid down by the government of India are aimed at promoting growth of the market which have effect on the online travel industry. With the customers slowly moving from traditional ways of booking to online, these norms have greatly influenced the growth of online travel industry.A few regulatory norms laid are as followsCOST STRUCTUREThe cost structure of online travel can be analy sed in two waysTraditional cost analysis through study of the PL statementABC (activity based costing ) by analyzing the cost driver for each specific segmentThe following sections explains both the above stated view confidential informationsTraditional costing analysisThe income statements of various big players of the online travel industry are available for study. One such player is Makemytrip.com, a confidential information firm in online travel.Graph 5 summarizes the various expenses of Makemytrip for 4 consecutive years in descending order.Activities of online travelThe various activities of online travel have been are categorized asCore ActivitiesandSupport ActivitiesThe activities are studied considering their respective drivers in terms of the resources allotted and some other factors such as time and space devoted etc.PRODUCTION STRUCTUREOnline travel industry offers services to its customers as a product. There are various types of services which online travel industry offers-Core servicesAir, Rail and hotel advance bookings and ticketingDiscount fares programEvent management serviceValue added servicesTracking of journey24 hours emergency serviceTicket approval using email systemInsuranceGraph 6 Traffic generated from mobile devices.Graph 7 have of travel portals (India and Global)Graph 8 Profit Margin by segmentsPRODUCTION FUNCTIONA production function gives relationship between inputs (capital, labour and other factors) and outputs (goods and services). Online travel agency have high initial and fixed cost which it makes as less labour intensive sector.U= U (P, Y)Y= F (K, L)Where U = utility function of cost (P) and trips (Y)F = Production function of capital (K) (travel agencies)In short run, if labour is increased, the performance and maintenance of the online portal volition be improvised. So this in-turn might increase number of trips for some time period then falls as online travel agency is more engine room based and improving labour d oesnt increase much of output.In long run, an gain in the state of technology shifts the production function up, leading to an increase in output per player for a given level of capital per worker. The higher the technology, higher Y for a given K and L. An improvement in the state of technology shifts the production function up, leading to an increase in output per worker for a given level of capital per workerCOST FUNCTIONCost function is effect of level of production on the cost which the firm is incurring. Since in online travel industry we dont have any such physical product, we can relate the level of production with the sales generated by company.Cost analysis for Thomas Cook has been through with(p) in Table 1 and Graph 9.TABLE 1 Thomas Cook- Average and Marginal cost of the service deliveredYearSales(INR in mn) come in Cost(INR in mn)ACMC2010345530860.89322011401730940.77030.012012438633000.75240.557201313031102690.78810.80Source www.securities.com/emis/ Industry- Onlin e travelGraph 9 Cost analysis for Thomas Cook (All money figures are in INR million)InferencesThe data given in Table 1 shows the average and marginal cost of the service delivered. From graph 9 we can see that the average cost reaches a minimum value of 0.45 at a sales value of INR 8700mn approximately. As the scale of operations of Thomas Cook went up beyond this token the average cost also increased. Clearly it is evident that the company isnt operating at its minimum cost point. Due to sudden increase in scale of operations, the company might not have optimized its value chain.REGRESSION ANALYSISIRCTC E-ticket bookingIRCTC started its e-ticket booking initiation from 2005 August. By that time there was already i-ticket booking in IRCTC where tickets will be delivered through courier to the house after booking through internet. Once IRCTC launched E-ticket booking, the sales through I-ticketing started declining and this new facility increasing sales of IRCTC. Number of people using internet in 2012 is 11.4% of total population as compared to 4.5% of total population in 2005. This rapid growth in internet users resulted in increment of number of tickets booked through IRCTC.Graph 10 Regression Analysis for IRCTC E-ticket bookingInferencesIn 2005, internet guild Sify had announced its tie up with Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) to make online railway ticketing service available at over 3,400 iWay cybercafs across 154 cities, on cash payments.In 2008, With 8 lacs tickets sold every day on its website, IRCTC had announced its expansion policy to give services and transport airline tickets.With overall increase in train travel quality and increase in train travelling, e-tickets are in demand.PROFIT OR difference ANALYSISMAKE MY TRIPwww.moneycontrol.comYearRevenueTotal CostProfit2011$124,721.00$119,891.00$4,830.002012$196,599.00$189,951.00$7,048.002013$228,822.00$256,411.00($27,589.00)2014$255,375.00$276,281.00($20,906.00)Graph 11Inf erencesBased on the above analysis MakeMyTrip has achieved its break-even point somewhere in between 2012 and 2013.After that point it has been experiencing losses.PROFIT OR LOSS ANALYSISTHOMAS COOKwww.moneycontrol.comYearRevenue(In Cr.)Total Cost(In Cr.)Profit(In Cr.)2009242.00184.0058.002010282.00193.0089.002011340.00232.00108.002012386.00270.00116.002013383.00267.00116.00Graph 12InferencesFrom above graph, Thomas cook has passed its break-even point and has been experiencing profits for last 5 years.APPENDIXGraph 1 E commerce Market shareGraph 2 Growth trend in the online travel market Graph 3 Percentage of online usersGraph 4 E commerce market share (including the forward linkages)Graph 5 Summary of expenses of Makemytrip for 4 consecutive years in descending orderSource http//www.nasdaq.com/symbol/mmyt/financials?query=income-statementGraph 6 Traffic generated from mobile devices Graph 7 Reach of travel portalsSegment% ageAir Travel7Train Travel5 carriage Travel12Car Rentals15 Hotels tours and Packages20Graph 8 Profit Margin by segments 2013Source E Y

George Berkeley And Empiricism Analysis Philosophy Essay

George Berkeley And Empiricism Analysis Philosophy Es citeEmpiricism is the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience. One genuinely important philosopher to empiricism is George Berkeley. Berkeley denies the catch upence of material substances and says that pull roundence of substances is depended on perception. In his famous Three Dialogues, he introduces characters Philonous and Hylas whose names ironically mean love of grounds and matter. As the First Dialogue starts, Hylas calls Philonous a skeptic by his definition unrivaled who doubts of everything or who denies the realty and truth of things (pg.219, The Empiricist) he soon runs Hylas to admit that he too is a skeptic. Philonous breaks everything down into two groups either having primary qualities (qualities that can be thrifty) and secondary qualities (sensible qualities).In the following pages Berkeley goes on to prove that there is no inherit qualities within a material substance that makes it a material sub stance, and everything is viewed through perception. For example, a cherry is a cherry be mother it is red, sweet, round etc. solely all those things are non innate things that are a cherry. They are sensible qualities beca drill we see, taste, and feel that the cherry is red, sweet and round. Even though we all arrest that before us is a cherry, we all will find that we prepare different perception ab come forth whether on not the cherry is sweet or bitter. Anything that is arbitrary is perception. His point was that if it is without being perceived, then it cannot be proven. In order to know a thing exists, we must perceive them.Berkeley also set out to prove that primary qualities only exist in our minds. His proof of this is that an object perceived by two different people could be larger or smaller, depending on how big that person actually is. For example a foot to me may seem moderately long, solely a foot to a 6 foot person may seem really short. Hence, extension is not i nherent in the object. He also gives the example of motion and how speed is measured by an internal clockIn the Second Dialogue, Berkeley introduces Monism (everything is reduced to one), Dualism 1) thinking (substance pilot) 2) physical material (substance machine), and Idealism (only perceiving minds and perceptions exist). This is where Philonous brings God into the equation because he needs a cause for our sensible ideas. His argument of causation is as follows 1) sensible ideas must be caused by some spirit 2) I am not the cause of my sensible ideas 3) There must be some other spirit that causes my sensible ideas. Therefore, there is a God. His argument of Perception then is 1) sensible things cannot exist without being perceived 2) sensible things exist independently of my perceptions 3) there must be some other perceiver. Therefore God is the perceiver. He goes on to say that since were purely passive in our perceptions and God is purely active, it is God that excites ideas i n our minds.In the Third Dialogue, Hylas asks how idealism can distinguish a dream from man (since they are both depending on the mind). Philonous answers him by truism that dreams and products of the imagination are faint and dependent on the will common sense impressions are livelier and do not depend on the will. Hylas also brings up the fact that if God is the author of all things, he would also be the author of evil Philonous says that evil doesnt exist outward, only inward and that we are in engage of our own wills.At first I found Berkley very convincing in his arguments about perception, but as with other philosophers, when he gets to the existence of God, their argument falls apart. The thought of God exciting all our ideas through our souls is a bit strange. Yes all perceptions have to be first perceived by God, and that God had to have an idea of us doing something for it to actually happen is crazy. I dont agree with Berkeleys use of God, but I dont necessarily agre e that God just created the world and people in it and steps a course from it (Descartes, Meditations) there has to be some type of middle ground. If you merge the philosophies of Descartes and Berkeley, I believe that one could come up with something more believable, its just too hard to believe that God does everything because in a sense your saying that God who is all powerful and omnipresent uses us to act here on Earth, which is absurd since we are finite and he is infinite.I didnt quite get Berkeleys concept that God is all active and first perceives us doing things before we do them because is flawed. If that were true, you would have to infer that God is also the author of evil. If God perceives everything we do before we do it and everything we do our first His ideas, then he would be able to stop evil doings. What Berkeley says about us being in control of our own wills would have to be false because if that were true, we would be in control of our own perceptions in my o pinion. It just seems that if that were true, then everything we did would be in a sense godly, and that obviously isnt true.It makes perfect sense to me that are senses play a big role in how we view the world around us, but although he was convincing in that concept I, couldnt help but thinking that Hylas had a lot of good points also. There must be something innate in objects that make them the objects they are, or else we why would we need to name the objects to discern one from another? I thought that Berkely had a good theory, but it wasnt realistic, although convincing.If I cant agree with Berkeleys use of God, then his whole theory starts to starts to fall apart because hes using God as a sort of cushion for his concept, but I dont think he uses God in the right way. Because Berkely is a bishop, he cant be really objective when it comes to God. He already has preconceived thoughts, and for philosophy to work one needs to dispel all previous conceptions on all subject matter, but obviously he cant because of his vocation. This is where his argument on God is flawed.I believe that the reason why philosopher arguments get confusing or nonsensical when it comes to God is because I believe that back then religion was uniform. Taboo to go against it, whereas now we have many. Many religions open up many different ways of viewing God. I believe this is important when it comes to philosophy because philosophy is or so broadly defined as love and pursuit of wisdom by intellectual means and moral self-discipline. You cant truly have self exploration without being willing to accept new things or at least the possibility of new things.In conclusion, I could not agree with Berkeleys idealisms, but they did make me think about they way I view the world. At the end of the day, I feel that personal biases will always get in the way of the way we perceive.